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Cervical Cancer:

What are the Cervical Cancer Exams and Tests

Regular Pap test screening is the single most important tool in identifying and treating cervical cell changes before they progress to cervical cancer. If cervical cancer is suspected, your doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam and a Pap test.

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Cervical Cancer Medical Tests and Exams:

1. A chest X-ray, to check for cancer cells that have spread from the cervix.

2. An intravenous pyelogram, to see whether there is any blockage of a kidney.

3. A cystoscopy, to look at the interior lining of the bladder and the urethra to determine whether the cancer has spread to the urinary system.

4. A proctoscopy, to look at the lower part of the large intestine to determine whether the cancer has metastasized.

5. A cone biopsy or loop electrosurgical excision procedure. These tests are sometimes recommended to determine the spread of cancer in cervical tissue.

Microscopic examination of cells collected from the cervix using a cervical brush. The cells collected are used to detect changes that may be cancer or may lead to cancer, and to show noncancerous conditions.

Most invasive cancers of the cervix can be detected early if women have Pap tests and pelvic examinations regularly. As with many types of cancer, cancer of the cervix is more likely to be successfully treated if it is detected early.

Generally, there is no upper age at which Pap tests cease to be effective. Older women should continue to have regular physical examinations, including pelvic exams and Pap tests. Women who have had a hysterectomy should consult their physicians about whether or not to continue having regular Pap tests.