What is the Colon Cancer Treatment?
Colon Cancer:
What is the Colon Cancer Treatment?
It is a common method of treatment and often accompanies another type of surgery.When colorectal cancer is caught at early stages it can be curable. However, when it is detected at later stages it is less likely to be curable.Surgery remains the primary treatment while chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy may be recommended depending on the individual patient’s staging and other medical factors.
This can be achieved through an abdominal incision, or for some people, laparoscopically. Laparoscopic assisted resection is a relatively new approach of performing a resection, so a surgeon experienced in this method is needed. It is not recommended for all people, more so for those with earlier stages of colon cancer. A colon resection is also called a colectomy or segmental resection.
1. Radiation may be needed if the tumor is large and invading the tissue surrounding the colon
2. After surgery, the patient will receive chemotherapy with 5-FU and leucovorin.
3. Surgery to remove the tumor and all involved lymph nodes if possible.
Surgical removal of isolated liver metastases is, however, common and may be curative in selected patients; improved chemotherapy has increased the number of patients who are offered surgical removal of isolated liver metastases.When these cells continue to multiply unnecessarily, the result is a mass or growth, also called a tumor. Chemotherapy drugs work by eliminating these rapidly multiplying renegade cells.
Other healthy cells multiply just as quickly, like hair follicle cells. Unfortunately, many chemotherapy drugs may not be able to discern the two, attacking healthy cells and causing side effects like hair loss.Chemotherapy for colon cancer may be advised in those with stage 2 colon cancer and in those suffering from stages 3 and 4.The digestive system removes and processes nutrients from foods and helps pass waste material out of the body. The digestive system is made up of the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestines. The first 6 feet of the large intestine are called the large bowel or colon.
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