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Endometrial Cancer:

What are the Endometrial Cancer Exams and Tests?

To check your symptoms, your doctor will perform a medical history and physical exam. The physical exam will include a pelvic exam and Pap test. Results from a pelvic examination are frequently normal, especially in the early stages of disease.

Changes in the size, shape or consistency of the uterus and/or its surrounding, supporting structures may exist when the disease is more advanced.

The tissue is thoroughly examined for any cell abnormalities or cancer. The test also helps determine the cause of abnormal menstrual periods, and can be used to screen for endometrial cancer.

The test is sometimes used as part of the diagnostic work-up of women who have been unable to become pregnant.

1. A chest X ray to check for cancer cells that have metastasized from the cervix.

4. A complete blood count to check for anemia and other abnormal blood values.

This method is less painful than a pipelle biopsy and has a larger likelihood of procuring enough tissue for testing. Since it is simpler and less invasive, the TruTest can be performed as often, and at the same time as, a routine Pap smear, thus allowing for early detection and treatment.

If your exam, symptoms, and risk factors strongly suggest that you have endometriosis, your health professional may suggest that you first try nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and/or hormone therapy before you have other tests. If treatment improves your symptoms after a few months, the diagnosis of endometriosis is more certain.

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