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Child Care – What are Child Birth Defects Treatments? | Child Birth Defects Treatments | Treatments For Child Birth Defects

The birth of a child is much awaited and celebrated event in the lift of every couple and family. The joy and celebrations of this unique creation of nature are eclipsed by a mixed feeling of Guilt, Depression and Confusion if the new born is found to have a birth defect.Birth defects can involve any and every part and system of the body. All such defects that are visible on the surface of body are treated by the Plastic Surgeons. These Abnormalities can involve, The Skin The Face, The Hand, & The Genital Organs. It is not possible to give detail account of all the abnormalities therefore, the common abnormalities are their management shall be discussed.

The scientists, at Children’s Hospital Boston, have successfully patched deformed windpipes and diaphragms in lambs, and are awaiting approval by the federal government and the hospital’s ethics board to try the procedure in a human with a similar defect.The experimental method is based on a discovery by lead researcher Dr. Dario Fauza fetal cells floating in the amniotic fluid that fills the womb can be coaxed in just a few weeks to grow robustly into bone, muscle, tendon almost any type of tissue needed for surgical reconstruction. The cells are stem cells, but not the embryonic type that have raised ethical debate.When the technique is tried on the first baby, Fauza said, ”it will be the first tissue engineering in humans from fetal or amniotic cells for the treatment of a birth defect many firsts.

Infants conceived as a result of infertility treatments are two to four times more likely to have certain types of birth defects than children conceived naturally, according to one of the nation’s largest studies on the issue.The defects, which frequently can be surgically treated, range from heart anomalies to cleft lips to gastrointestinal disorders.None of these are lethal, said Dr. Jennita Reefhuis, an epidemiologist with the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and one of the study’s authors. The individual risk of birth defects is still very small. But it is very important for couples who are considering artificial reproductive technology to have full disclosure.

Early detection and treatment of birth defects can help prevent stillbirth or physical and intellectual disabilities. Consider the case of congenital hearing impairment, which can result from a number of environmental and/or genetic causes. Without early testing, a diagnosis of hearing loss might not occur until a child is two or three years old, resulting in delayed speech and language development. Another example is a condition called phenylketonuria, which is an inherited disorder characterized by the inability to synthesize the amino acid tyrosine from phenylalanine. Treatment of this condition involves a diet low in phenylalanine and high in tyrosine, and treatment results are best if this diet is implemented at birth.

Surgery can also be used to treat many birth defects, including cleft lip and palate and spina bifida, sometimes even before a child is born. The idea behind prenatal surgery is to limit long-term damage through early intervention. Prenatal heart and renal-tract defects are often treated surgically while the child is still in the womb, providing decompression and early correction for a better developmental prognosis. Finally, although gene therapy is also a possible option for treating certain genetic defects, it is not yet used on a wide scale.

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