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Child Care – What is Sore Throat in Children? | Sore Throat

Sore throat is a common problem during childhood, and is usually the result of a bacterial or viral infection. Although sore throat usually resolves without complications, it sometimes requires treatment with an antibiotic. There are some less common causes of sore throat that are serious or even life-threatening.This topic will discuss the most common causes and treatments of sore throat in children, as well as the warning signs of more serious conditions. Strep throat in adults is discussed separately.

Viral infections that can cause a sore throat include the common cold and other upper respiratory tract infections, adenovirus, and others. If your child has pus on his tonsils and his strep test is negative, then he probably has a viral infection and doesn’t require antibiotics.Mononucleosis or mono, is a common illness usually caused by the Ebstein Barr virus. It typically infects teenagers and young adults, but also occurs in younger children, who have a much milder illness that is often not recognized as mono.

Symptoms of mono consist of a high fever, sore throat, swollen tonsils with pus on them, fatigue, an enlarged spleen, and swollen glands that may be tender. Children with strep throat are treated with antibiotics. This kills the bacteria that causes infection, limits the spread of infection to others, and prevents serious medical conditions that may occur if an untreated infection spreads throughout the body. Children remain contagious for at least a day after beginning treatment. While children are recuperating from infection, parents can help make recovery as comfortable as possible.

It may be impossible to completely avoid people carrying the bacteria that cause strep throat. Some people may carry the bacteria but never develop an infection themselves and will not display any symptoms. Perhaps the best way to prevent infection is to practice good hygiene (e.g., handwashing with soap and water). Replacing a child’s toothbrush after infections is a good way to prevent the recurrence of infection.

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• Strep Throat In Adults