ehealthyland.com

Health:

Diabetes – What are Diabetes Causes? | Causes Of Diabetes | Diabetes Type 1 and 2 Causes

Insufficient production of insulin, production of defective insulin, or the inability of cells to use insulin properly and efficiently leads to hyperglycemia and diabetes.A number of lifestyle factors are known to be important to the development of type 2 diabetes. In one study, those who had high levels of physical activity, a healthy diet, did not smoke, and consumed alcohol in moderation had an 82% lower rate of diabetes. When a normal weight was included the rate was 89% lower. In this study a healthy diet was defined as one high in fiber, with a high polyunsaturated to saturated fat ratio, and a lower mean glycemic index.Obesity has been found to contribute to approximately 55% type 2 diabetes, and decreasing consumption of saturated fats and trans fatty acids while replacing them with unsaturated fats may decrease the risk.

The increased rate of childhood obesity in between the 1960s and 2000s is elieved to have lead to the increase in type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents.Environmental toxins may contribute to recent increases in the rate of type 2 diabetes. A positive correlation has been found between the concentration in the urine of bisphenol A, a constituent of some plastics, and the incidence of type 2 diabetes.Diabetes mellitus occurs when the pancreas doesn’t make enough or any of the hormone insulin, or when the insulin produced doesn’t work effectively. In diabetes, this causes the level of glucose in the blood to be too high.

In Type 1 diabetes the cells in the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed, causing a severe lack of insulin. This is thought to be the result of the body attacking and destroying its own cells in the pancreas known as an autoimmune reaction. Diet, is also a major factor responsible for causing diabetes.Eating too much of Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, are all harmful to the body. Our body in general needs a balanced diet to produce energy for performing vital functions. Too much of food, hampers the pancreas from performing its function of insulin secretion. Hence, with insufficient insulin secretion, the blood sugar level rises, leading to diabetes mellitus. Normally, people are in habit of eating foods rich in refined carbohydrates, like biscuits, bread, cakes, chocolate, ice creams, pudding. So, the incidences of diabetes are increased in such persons.

Furthermore, parents must be educated to take care of their children dietary habits. They should stop their habit of overeating. Childrens should not be given candies, toffees, chocolates, jam, cake, to eat. Instead they must be put on healthy diet, necessary for their proper growth and development. They must be convinced regarding the value of exercise and should know about the ill effects of obesity.

Type 1 Diabetes:This kind of diabetes strikes mostly men, and may have little bit of genetic factor involved in them. This basically happens when the pancreas stops producing any insulin in the body. Sometimes due to a severe illness in childhood or early youth, the cells in the pancreas can get attacked by the immune system, causing a insulin deficiency, which ultimately leads to this situation.Type 2 Diabetes:This condition is more or less caused by genes, mainly by passing them onto there kids. Although this does not mean that every parent who has diabetes will pass it on to his children. This condition can be very much controlled and in a lot of cases even delayed indefinitely, by causing good lifestyle changes.

Diabetes Causes:

1.Serum lipids and lipoproteins:High triglyceride and cholesterol level in the blood is related to high blood sugars, in some cases it has been studied that risk is involved even with low HDL levels in circulating blood.

2.Hypertension:It had been reported in many studies that there is direct relation between high systolic pressure and diabetes.

3.Sex iabetes is commonly seen in elderly especially males but, strongly in women and those females with multiple pregnancy or suffering from Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

4.Infection:Some of the strephylococci is suppose to be responsible factor for infection in pancreas.

5.Drug Induced:Clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine and ziprasidone are known to induce this lethal disease.

6.Stress:Either physical injury or emotional disturbance is frequently blamed as the initial cause of the disease. Any disturbance in Cortiosteroid or ACTH therapy may lead to clinical signs of the disease.

7.Sedentary Lifestyle:People with sedentary lifestyle are more prone to diabetes, when compared to those who exercise thrice a week, are at low risk of falling prey to diabetes.

8.Obesity and Fat Distribution:Being overweight means increased insulin resistance, that is if body fat is more than 30%, BMI 25+, waist grith 35 inches in women or 40 inches in males.

9.Age:Increased age is a factor which gives more possibility than in younger age. This disease may occur at any age, but 80% of cases occur after 50 year, incidences increase with the age factor.

10..Hereditary or Inherited Traits:It is strongly believed that due to some genes which passes from one generation to another, a person can inherit diabetes. It depends upon closeness of blood relationship as mother is diabetic, the risk is 2 to 3%, father is diabetic, the risk is more than the previous case and if both the parents are diabetic, the child has much greater risk for diabetes.