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Treatment of hypertensive heart disease includes reduction of blood pressure and controlling the heart disease. Patient may be treated with medications such as calcium channel blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, direct vasodilators and angiotensin two receptor antagonists. If hypertension is serious then intravenous medications may be prescribed. Blood pressure should be monitored at regular intervals.The patient is recommended to make some lifestyle changes like reducing salt and alcohol intake, losing excess weight, doing regular exercise, taking nutritious diet and giving up smoking.

If you suffer from high blood pressure, or have other risk factors for hypertensive heart disease, it is important to visit your doctor for evaluation and testing. Your doctor will physically examine you for signs of the disease, including elevated blood pressure, fluid in your lungs, enlargement of your heart, and unusual heart sounds. Your doctor may also perform tests, such as an electrocardiogram, cardiac stress test, coronary angiogram, or echocardiogram, in order to diagnose you.

If your doctor believes you are suffering from, or at an increased risk of developing, hypertensive heart disease, he will start by treating the underlying hypertension. Together, you will need to discuss a treatment plan, such as possible medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Typically, the first line of treatment for high blood pressure and hypertensive heart disease is the use of medications. Drugs such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, vasodilators, and angitensin II receptor blockers are all used to reduce blood pressure and manage hypertensive heart disease. Medication may be used alone, or your doctor may prescribe a combination of medications to be taken daily.

In addition to medications, changes in diet and lifestyle are important when treating hypertensive heart disease. Your weight should be closely monitored, both at home and by your doctor, and you will need to avoid the use of tobacco, alcohol, saturated fats, and foods high in sodium. Dietary changes include increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. You will need to keep track of your blood pressure, and bring any changes to the immediate attention of your doctor. Regular exercise can also be beneficial, but you must discuss any new program with your doctor before beginning.

When medications and lifestyle changes are not sufficient, surgery may be necessary. Depending on the exact cause of your hypertensive heart disease, surgery may be your best or only treatment option. Coronary bypass grafting, mitral valve repair, and vascular surgeries to repair blood vessel defects may dramatically improve your condition and long-term prognosis.

The goals of treatment are to reduce blood pressure and control the heart disease. Treatment of heart disease depends on the conditions that are present (acute myocardial infarction, angina, heart failure, and so on).

Common Medications Include:

1.Diuretics
2.Direct vasodilators
3.Calcium channel blockers
4.Beta blockers
5.Angiotensin II receptor antagonists
6.Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors

Intravenous (given directly into the vein) medications may be prescribed if hypertension is extremely severe and intensive care is necessary.

Blood pressure should be checked at regular intervals (as recommended by your health care provider) to monitor the condition. Frequent blood pressure measurements taken at home are often recommended for people with difficult to control high blood pressure.

Diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other conditions that increase the risk of heart disease should be carefully controlled.

Treatment is designed to help reduce blood pressure into order to control hypertension coronary heart disease and all of the heart disease symptoms associated with it. Treatment is determined based on the conditions that are present and medication is the most common one used today. If the condition is severe enough, it may warrant the use of intravenous medication. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly and other conditions such as diabetes should also be carefully monitored and controlled to reduce the symptoms of hypertension heart disease.

Hypertension coronary heart disease may also require lifestyle changes that can help minimize the damage to the heart and the body. Changing your diet to exclude fats and lower salt intake and increase fruits, vegetables, whole grains, poultry, fish, and low-fat dairy products are dietary changes your physician may suggest. Exercising for at least 30 minutes a day is highly recommended as is quitting smoking and lowering alcohol consumption. If you are considered overweight, your doctor may recommend a diet that will allow you to lose weight.

You can halt the progressive marching of hypertension coronary heart disease by taking a proactive stance as soon as possible. Your prognosis with this disease will depend on how enlarged the left ventricle has become and if it is very enlarged, complications become a greater risk. Treating your high blood pressure and other symptoms can help reduce the size of the heart and aid it in working better. The sooner you are diagnosed with this condition, the sooner you and your doctor can work up a course of action that will halt any additional damage.